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Ann Ital Chir ; 91: 273-276, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-739593

RESUMEN

CASE REPORT: A 64-year-old woman presented to our emergency department during the outbreak of the covid-19 emergency in Italy with syncope, anosmia, mild dyspnoea and atypical chest and dorsal pain. A chest CT scan showed an acute type B aortic dissection (ATBAD) and bilateral lung involvement with ground-glass opacity, compatible with interstitial pneumonia. Nasopharyngeal swabs resulted positive for SARS-CoV-2. For the persistence of chest pain, despite the analgesic therapy, we decided to treat her with a TEVAR. Patient's chest and back pain resolved during the first few days after the procedure. No surgical or respiratory complications occurred and the patient was discharged 14 days after surgery. DISCUSSION: By performing the operation under local anesthesia, it was possible to limit both the staff inside the operatory room and droplet/aerosol release. Since we had to perform the operation in a hemodynamics room, thanks to the limited extension of the endoprosthesis and the good caliber of the right vertebral artery we were able to reduce the risk of spinal cord ischemia despite the lack of a revascularization of the left subclavian artery. CONCLUSIONS: A minimally invasive total endovascular approach allows, through local anesthesia and percutaneous access, to avoid surgical cut down and orotracheal intubation. This, combined with a defined management protocol for infected patients, seems to be a reasonable way to perform endovascular aortic procedures in urgent setting, even in a SARSCoV- 2 positive patient. KEY WORDS: COVID-19, Dissection, TEVAR.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma de la Aorta Torácica/cirugía , Disección Aórtica/cirugía , Betacoronavirus/aislamiento & purificación , Implantación de Prótesis Vascular/métodos , Infecciones por Coronavirus/prevención & control , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Control de Infecciones/métodos , Transmisión de Enfermedad Infecciosa de Paciente a Profesional/prevención & control , Pandemias/prevención & control , Neumonía Viral/prevención & control , Anestesia Local , Disección Aórtica/complicaciones , Profilaxis Antibiótica , Anticoagulantes/uso terapéutico , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Aneurisma de la Aorta Torácica/complicaciones , COVID-19 , Contraindicaciones de los Procedimientos , Infecciones por Coronavirus/complicaciones , Infecciones por Coronavirus/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Coronavirus/transmisión , Darunavir/uso terapéutico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicaciones , Quimioterapia Combinada , Enoxaparina/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Humanos , Hidroxicloroquina/uso terapéutico , Complicaciones Intraoperatorias/prevención & control , Intubación Intratraqueal/efectos adversos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nasofaringe/virología , Quirófanos , Aislamiento de Pacientes , Neumonía Viral/complicaciones , Neumonía Viral/tratamiento farmacológico , Neumonía Viral/transmisión , Ritonavir/uso terapéutico , SARS-CoV-2 , Isquemia de la Médula Espinal/prevención & control , Arteria Vertebral/cirugía
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